Tree Information
(photos and information courtesy of Texas A&M Forest Service’s Tree Information Guide and Arbor Day)
Live Oak
- Can grow to 80’ tall and 100’ wide 
- Very adaptable 
- Lives to be hundreds of years old 
- Acorns 3/4'“ in length 
- Grows very quickly 
Bur Oak
- 80’ tall and 80’ wide 
- very adaptable, even in urban settings 
- slow growth 
- yields large acorns 
- Pretty foliage in fall 
Shumard Oak
- 40-60’ tall and wide 
- Very adaptable 
- Drought Tolerant 
- Fast Growing 
- Pretty foliage in fall, 1'“ acorns every 2-4 years 
White Oak
- Large shade tree 100’ tall & 3’ trunk diameter 
- Produces 1” acorns 
- Wood used in a lot of carpentry 
- Only wood that can be used for water tight barrels 
- Found in East TX as far west as the Brazos River 
Mexican White Oak
- Up to 40’ tall with a 2’ trunk diameter 
- 1” acorns 
- Used mainly as a landscape tree 
- Only recently discovered as a TX native species 
- dark to light gray trunk color 
Water Oak
- Up to 90’ tall with 3’ diameter tree trunk 
- .5”-.75” acorns needing 2 years to mature 
- Found in swamp, streams, and bottomlands 
- Similar to Willow Oak 
- Wood commonly used for crossties 
Red Oak
- 60-75’ tall and 45’ spread 
- Great shade tree 
- Some drought tolerance 
- Large Acorns 
- Grows at a fast rate 
Chinkapin Oak
- 40-50’ tall and 50-60’ spread 
- Very adaptable 
- slow growth 
- Produces 1” sweet acorns 
- Leaves turn yellow-orange in the fall 
American Elm
- 60’ tall and 50-90’ spread 
- Shallow and wide roots 
- Lives 300 years 
- Fast Growing 
- Golden yellow fall leaves 
Cedar Elm
- 50-70’ tall and 40-60’ spread 
- Popular street tree in towns due to adaptability 
- Requires little care 
- Produces blooms & small green fruit in summer 
- Yellow foliage in fall 
Bald Cypress
- 50-70’ tall and 25’ wide 
- Deciduous conifer 
- adapts to both wet and dry conditions 
- known for growing in swampy areas 
- Reddish-orange foliage in fall 
Loblolly Pine
- 60-100’ tall and 25-35’ spread 
- Fast Growing 
- Very adaptable 
- Produces 3-6” long cones 
- Aromatic Cones and Pine Needles 
Eastern Redcedar
- 40-50’ height and spread 
- Dense pyramidal shape, good for windbreaks 
- Evergreen 
- Produces small, round fruit 
- Do not plant near apple trees 
Chinese Pistache
- 25’ height and spread 
- Ornamental tree, great for landscaping 
- Tolerates urban conditions well 
- Needs well-drained soil 
- Turns into a magnificent mature tree 
Native Pecan
- 65-130’ height and 40-75’ spread 
- Only commercially grown nut in Texas 
- Grows wild along rivers, streams, & bottomlands 
- Rich-buttery flavored pecan 
- Wind-pollinated 
Stuart Pecan
- 70-100’ height and 40-75’ spread 
- Requires well drained soil 
- Needs less pruning than other pecans 
- Does require a pollinator 
- Takes longer to produce but produces well 
Caddo Pecan
- 60-80’ height and spread 
- Requires moisture 
- Needs pollinator 
- 6-8 years to bear 
- Highly productive pecan tree for years 
Wichita Pecan
- 60-80’ height and spread 
- Needs plenty of moisture and sun 
- Drought Tolerant and Hardy 
- Makes a great pollinator to other pecans 
- Bears early and is very productive 
Choctaw Pecan
- 40’ tall and 30’ spread 
- Think hull with rich flavor 
- Tree requires nurturing 
- Good for landscaping as well 
Pawnee Pecan
- 20-30’ tall and 15-25 feet wide 
- large, meaty, tasty pecans 
- hardy down to 0 degrees 
- October Harvest-requires pollinator 
Papershell Pecan
- up to 50’ tall 
- Cultivated pecan 
- shell cracks like a peanut shell, very sweet pecan 
- Commercially grown 
Texas Ash
- Small Tree at 30-45’ tall 
- Attractive & densely branched tree 
- Does well in rocky soils 
- Low water requirements 
- Brilliant fall colors 
Texas Redbud
- Small Tree at 15-20’ height and spread 
- Adaptable to many soil types 
- Mainly an ornamental tree 
- Pink/magenta foliage with red/gold leaves in fall 
- Drought tolerant 
Mexican Sycamore
- 50’ tall and 30’ spread in landscape setting 
- Fast growing 
- Large maple-like leaves 
- Drought tolerant 
- Does well in the heat 
Drummond Maple
- 50’ tall and 40’ spread in landscape setting 
- Red blooms and fruit 
- Gorgeous fall foliage 
- Fast growing shade tree 
- Maple variety adapted to warmer climates & poorly drained soils 
Southern Magnolia
- 60-80’ height and 40’ spread 
- Can withstand some flooding and moderate drought tolerance 
- Evergreen 
- Creamy white and fragrant flowers 
- Shallow, wide spreading root system 
Wax Myrtle
- Small and bush-like, also known as bayberry 
- Evergreen 
- Requires watering until well established 
- Clusters of bluish-gray berries in winter 
- Aromatic foliage used in Civil War times to make candles, soaps, and medicines 
Little Gem Magnolia
- 15-20’ tall and 7-10’ spread 
- Blooms at a younger age than most magnolias 
- tolerates some flooding and moderate drought 
- Evergreen leaves that are dark green on top & rusty underneath 
- Does best in acidic and moist, but well drained, soils 
River Birch
- 40-70’ height and 40-60’ spread 
- Can tolerate moderate floods and drought 
- brown & green catkins in April & May 
- Cinnamon colored bark that peels once mature 
- Don’t plant in very alkaline soil 
Silk Tree
- Also called mimosa or silky acacia tree 
- 20-40’ tall with smaller spread 
- fern like leaves 
- fragrant pink pom-pom flowers 
- extremely adaptable in all soil conditions 
Vitex (Chaste Tree)
- 10-15’ height by 15’ spread 
- Spikes of lavender flowers blooming heavily in early summer then sporadically in fall 
- Heat, drought, and pest tolerant 
- Seeds said to have healing qualities 
Crepe Myrtles
- All of our varieties can reach 25’ tall without being pruned back to restrict growth 
- Blooms summer to frost 
- Clip off spent flowers to promote second bloom 
- Needs pruning in winter before first bloom 
Weeping Willow
- 30-40’ tall and 35’ wide 
- Fast growing 
- Tolerates a wide range of soil types & moisture conditions 
- Yellow flowers borne on short catkins in Spring 
Fruit and Citrus
Ayers Pear
- Sweet yellow with red blush, great for eating 
- Self pollinating but produces more w. pollinator 
- Ripens mid summer 
- Fast Growing 
- Produces fruit in 4-8 years 
Pineapple Pear
- Combination of pear and pineapple flavor 
- Russet colored fruit 
- Great for eating, cooking, and canning 
- Self pollinating but produces more w. pollinator 
- Produces fruit in 2-3 years 
Moonglow Pear
- Dull yellow with pink blush 
- Great for canning 
- Requires pollinator 
- Does best in loamy soil 
- Produces fruit in 4-6 years 
Celeste Fig
- very sweet fruit, known as “sugar fig” 
- Self pollinating 
- Ripens early summer 
- can be grown in containers 
- “closed eye” figs, beetle and fruit rot resistant 
Brown Turkey Fig
- Fruits both late spring and late summer 
- Very adaptable 
- Can become a large tree, up to 20-30’ tall unless pruned 
- Self pollinating 
- Use neem oil to prevent insects 
Black Mission Fig
- Fruits both in late spring and fall 
- Can get up to 20’ tall 
- Very resilient tree 
- Self Pollinating 
- Needs regular watering in dry months 
Anna Apple
- Light greenish-yellow skin with red blush 
- Sweet, slightly tart, and crisp 
- Produces at an early age and fruit stores well 
- only needs 200-300 chill hours 
- Ein Shemer and Dorset are good pollinators 
Dorset Apple
- Crisp, sweet, and tart flavor 
- yellow skin with orange-red blush 
- Similar to Golden Delicious apple 
- Can produce first year 
- 250 chill hours required 
Ein Shemer Apple
- Large yellow apples with tart flavor 
- Good for eating or apple sauce 
- Produces early 
- 300 chill hours required 
- Self- Pollinating but does better w. pollinator 
Redhaven Peach
- Freestone, firm yellow fruit 
- Self-pollinating but produces more w. pollinator 
- Freestone with great flavor, good for eating 
- 800-900 chill hours required 
- All around good peach for canning, eating, etc. 
Ranger Peach
- Large, red-yellow peach 
- Freestone 
- Self-pollinating but does well w. pollinator 
- Firm Flesh 
- 900 chill hours needed 
Red Globe Peach
- Large red skinned with sweet yellow fruit 
- Freestone 
- 800 chill hours needed 
- Produces in 2-3 years 
- Self-pollinating 
Elberta Peach
- Freestone, yellow fruit 
- Self-pollinating but produces more w. pollinator 
- Bears Fruit at 3-4 years old with full potential at 8-12 years 
- 800-950 chill hours required 
- Versatile Peach 
Ozark Premier Plum
- Large, yellow, juicy fruit 
- Fruit is good for everything from canning to eating 
- Self-pollinating but does well w. pollinator 
- Very Hardy 
- 800 chill hours needed 
Bruce Plum
- Freestone, rich fruit 
- compact size, good for urban areas 
- Good pollinator is Methley Plum 
- Very hardy, handles heat and frost well 
- One of the hardiest and tastiest plums 
Methley Plum
- Up to 20’ tall and 20’ spread 
- clingstone fruit with purple/red skin 
- Heavy crop in 2-4 seasons 
- Self fertile but produces better with pollinator 
- 150-200 chill hours 
Mexican Plum
- 25’ tall with 8-10” trunk diameter 
- “drupes” ripen late summer and are 1.25” 
- Fruit commonly used to make jams and jellies 
- First tree in TX to bloom in Spring 
- Naturally a solitary tree in East & Central TX 
Santa Rosa Plum
- Large, clingstone fruit 
- Self fertile but produces better with pollinator 
- Fast growing variety 
- Grows best in loamy, well drained soil 
- 300-500 chill hours required 
Meyer Lemon
- Hybrid Cross between a lemon and orange 
- Stays small and is good for container growing 
- Does not survive below freezing 
- Self Pollinating 
- Produces in just 2 years after grafting 
Persian Lime
- Large, combo of a key lime and lemon 
- Seedless 
- Shouldn’t get below 29 degrees 
- Does well as a patio and indoor plant 
- Very hardy, and can produce first year 
Thornless Key Lime
- stays small at 3-5 feet tall 
- Flavorful and juicy fruit 
- bears fruit 1-2 years after planting 
- Ripens in winter 
- Bring inside before frost 
Moro Blood Orange
- Unique red fleshed with hint of raspberry 
- 12-15’ tall but can be kept in a container 
- Requires regular watering 
- Very fragrant and pretty flowers 
- Can be considered an ornamental tree as well 
Red Navel Orange
- Red flesh with anti-aging antioxidants 
- Mostly seedless 
- “Bud Sport” of Washington Navel & Brazilian Bahia 
- Sweet flavor because of low acidity 
- One of the most cold hardy oranges-to 18 degrees 
- Few to no seeds, very sweet and juicy 
- Large attractive tree that buds attract butterflies 
- Self-Fertile 
Washington Navel Orange
- Easy Peel 
- Seedless 
- Adapted to most areas and soil 
- Can be kept in a container and grown smaller 
Fuyu Persimmon
- Self-Fertile 
- Beautiful Fall Foliage 
- Fruits the size of medium tomatoes 
- Seedless 
- Attracts Wildlife 
Dancy Tangerine
- Easy Peel, tasty red orange fruit 
- Great patio plant 
- Dwarf Evergreen Tree 
- Thrives in heat and humidity 
- Flowers beautifully 
Sunburst Tangerine
- Easy Peel 
- Sweet and juicy 
- does well in containers 
- must be kept above 40 degrees 
- Produces late fall and early winter 
Joey Avocado
- Medium sized, 6-10 oz 
- Tough after roots established 
- Coldy hardy to 18 degrees 
- Originally found in Uvalde, TX 
- Can grow very large, up to 25’X20’ 
Lila Avocado
- Medium, pear shaped avocado 
- Very cold hardy, down to 10-15 degrees 
- Very rich, pleasant taste 
- Can grow up to 20’ tall 
- Requires regular watering 
Hass Avocado
- Large avocado 
- Originated in California 
- most common avocado in stores 
- Self Fertile but produces better with pollinator 
- Requires regular watering, but well draining soil 
Rio Red Grapefruit
- Large Red, Mostly Seedless Fruit 
- Fast Growing 
- Cannot tolerate below 15 degree temps 
- Known as sweetest grapefruit 
- Self-Fertile 
Owari Satsuma
- Easy Peel, seedless, tasty and juicy 
- Great patio plant 
- Dwarf Evergreen Tree 
- Does well with regular water-not good for desert areas 
- Self Pollinating 
Brown’s Select Satsuma
- Easy Peel, sweet tangerine like taste 
- Coldy hardy to 28 degrees, 33 degrees with fruit 
- does well in whiskey barrel size containers 
- Needs full sun and well draining soil to produce well 
- Self Fertile 
Early Richmond Cherry
- Tart and Juicy 
- Heavy Producer 
- Self Pollinating 
- Requires annual pruning to keep producing well 
- 700 chill hours needed 
Black Tartarian Cherry
- Dark red, sweet, and juicy 
- Needs a sweet variety to pollinate with 
- Fruit can be preserved all winter easily 
- Requires annual pruning 
- Needs Full Sun 
Montmorency Cherry
- America’s Most Popular tart cherry for pies & preserves 
- Red hybrid with yellow fruit 
- Self Pollinating 
- 700 chill hours needed 
- Cold Hardy 
 
                         
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
            